If stratification is inevitable, then, poverty is also inevitable. And if we must have stratification, then that means some people will have much less money than other people. If this is true, we must have stratification. By extension, we might not have enough people filling society’s important jobs unless they know they will be similarly rewarded. Public Domain Images – CC0 public domain.Īs this example suggests, many people might not choose to become brain surgeons unless considerable financial and other rewards awaited them. While you have spent nineteen additional years beyond age 16 getting this education and training and taking out tens of thousands of dollars in student loans, you could have spent those years shining shoes and making $150,000 a year, or $2.85 million overall. (This example is very hypothetical, but please keep reading.) If you decide to shine shoes, you can begin making this money at age 16, but if you decide to become a brain surgeon, you will not start making this same amount until about age 35, as you must first go to college and medical school and then acquire several more years of medical training. To illustrate their assumptions, say we have a society where shining shoes and doing brain surgery both give us incomes of $150,000 per year. If this is true, some people automatically end up higher in society’s ranking system than others, and stratification is thus necessary and inevitable. To encourage the people with the skills and knowledge to do the important, highly skilled jobs, society must promise them higher incomes or other rewards.Most of us would be able to do a decent job of shining shoes, but very few of us would be able to become brain surgeons. ![]()
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